Earning money is not an easy thing. But after all the hard
work, you come to know that the money was spent so easily and quickly that you don’t
even remember where you spent that. So, to move towards your financial goals,
you have to control the spending of money. And hence, you need a budget.
Budget:
A personal budget is a summary of your income and expenses
for a specific time period, usually one month. 1 While the word
"budget" conjures up images of controlled expenditure, it is not
necessary for a budget to be efficient.
A budget will show you how much money you plan to receive
in, as well as your mandatory expenses (like rent and insurance) and
discretionary spending (like entertainment or eating out). Rather than seeing a
budget as a hindrance, think of it as a tool for accomplishing your financial
objectives.
Purpose Of A Budget (Why You Should Use It):
A monthly budget is a written financial planning tool that
allows you to plan how much money you'll spend or save each month. You can also
keep track of your spending patterns.
Making a budget may not sound like the most thrilling activity
(and it is for some), but it is an essential element of keeping your financial
house in order. Because budgets are based on balance, this is the case.
Spending less in one area allows you to spend more in another, save for a
significant purchase, develop a "rainy day" fund, boost your savings,
or participate in wealth creation.
Finally, the outcome of your new budget will reveal where
your money comes from, how much you have, and where it all goes each month.
How Can You Make A Budget Easily:
You must first determine what you are already spending, what
you can afford to spend, and what your goals are in order to develop a budget
that works for you and allows you to live a comfortable and happy life.
Find a solid template to fill in the data for your costs and
income before you start building a budget.
1.
Gather all of your financial documents:
Gather all of your financial statements
before you begin, including:
·
Statements of account
·
Accounts for investments
·
Recent electric bills
·
Bills from credit cards
·
Receipts from the previous three months are
available.
·
Statements for a mortgage or a car loan
You want to be able to see all of your revenue and expense
records. Creating a monthly average is one of the most important aspects of the
budgeting process. The more data you can get, the better.
2.
Calculate How Much You Earn:
What kind of monthly revenue can you
expect? Using the net income (or take-home pay) figure is OK if your income is
in the form of a regular paycheck with taxes deducted automatically. Include
any outside sources of income, such as child support or Social Security, if you
are self-employed. Make a monthly total of your total revenue.
3.
Enlist All the Monthly Expenses:
Make a list of all the expenses you intend
to incur over the course of a month. This list could include the following
items:
·
Rent or mortgage payments
·
Car Bills
·
Insurance
·
Groceries
·
Utilities
·
Personal care and entertainment
·
Childcare when eating out
·
Costs of transportation
·
Student loans for travel
·
Savings
To track your expenditure, go through your
bank statements, receipts, and credit card statements from the previous three
months.
4.
Look Out For the Fixed And Variable
Expenses:
·
Fixed expenses are those that must be paid on a
regular basis and for which you pay the same amount each time. Include payments
for a house or rent, a car, a fixed-fee internet connection, trash pickup, and
regular childcare. Include any additional important spending that tends to stay
the same from month to month if you pay a standard credit card payment.Include
savings and debt repayment as fixed expenses if you plan to save a set amount
or pay off a set amount of debt each month.
·
Variable expenses are those that vary from month
to month, for example:
1.
Groceries
2.
Gasoline
3.
Entertainment
4.
Gifts from Restaurants3
·
Beginning with your fixed expenses, assign a
spending value to each category. Then figure out how much you'll need to spend
on variable expenses each month.
·
If you're not sure how much you spend in each
category, look over your credit card or bank statements from the last two or
three months to get an idea.
5.
Compare Your Income And Expenses:
You're on the right track if your income exceeds your expenses. This
extra cash allows you to allocate monies to other areas of your budget, such as
retirement savings or debt repayment.
If your expenses exceed your income, you're overpaying and need to make
some adjustments.
6.
Adjust Your Expenses According to Your
Income:
Find areas in your variable expenses where you can cut if your expenses
are larger than your income. Look for ways to cut costs, such as dining out
less, or eliminate a category, such as cancelling your gym membership.
Aim for a balance in your revenue and expense columns. This equal balance
indicates that all of your earnings have been accounted for and allocated to a
specified cost or savings goal.
How Can You Use Your Budget:
You must monitor and continue to track your expenses in each category
after you have set up your budget, ideally every day of the month. The same
spreadsheet or tool that you used to create your budget can also be used to
keep track of your expenses and revenue.
Keeping track of your spending throughout the month will help you avoid
overspending and detect unneeded or problematic spending trends. Rather than
waiting until the end of the month to record your costs, take a few minutes
each day to do so.
Keep track of how much you've spent as you go through your budget. You'll
need to either stop spending in that category for the month or move money from
another category to meet further expenses once you've reached your spending
limit in that category.
Your
budget's goal should be to keep your monthly spending equal to or less than
your monthly revenue.
Analyse And Improve:
Situations change. When we change jobs, relocate, or have
children, our priorities vary. Make it a point to sit down with your budget
every few months and make sure it's still working for your current goals and
reality.
It's simple to play around with your budget categories if
you've already entered your numbers into a programme or website to see where
you can make more room or prioritise one thing over another.
Remember that your budget should serve you rather than the
other way around.
Bonus Tips:
After you've created a basic budget, you can tailor it to your
specific financial condition and goals.
·
If you work on commission, save aggressively to
assist you get through times when the market is down.
·
If you have cash flow problems because you only
get paid once a month, divide your payment into weeks and put the money you
planned to spend in the remaining weeks in a separate account until you need
it.
·
Only use a credit card if you know you'll be
able to pay it off at the end of the month. Otherwise, you'll be charged
interest on top of the purchase price.
·
If you realize that you have overestimated or
underestimated your spending, make monthly adjustments to your budget. Keep
track of major expenses that occur just once or twice a year, such as insurance
payments.
·
If you have a habit of overspending in some
areas, try budgeting tricks like switching to a cash-only budget.
·
Once your expenses are less than your income,
set aside money for savings before increasing your spending.
· Take the time to increase your financial literacy and make your money work harder for you by learning other financial skills.
I hope You liked this article. Please tell me in the comment section if you did so. Thanks for reading.
Comments
Post a Comment